Active Mobility Cultures in Denmark and Germany

Abstract

This study examines national and regional differences in active mobility in Denmark and Germany, focusing on conventional and electric cycling as well as walking. Using a joint mode choice model based on large-scale survey data, we analyse how material and socioeconomic factors like trip attributes, infrastructure, or age influence mode choice in either country. The findings reveal that Danes prefer active modes, especially cycling, more than Germans, even after accounting for differences in these variables. Regional deviations between observed and modelled active mode shares are minimal. Only Copenhagen and Hamburg showing notable differences, indicating that local mobility cultures can for the most part be accurately captured using material and socioeconomic factors. The study highlights the importance of cultural and infrastructural factors in promoting active mobility through targeted policies.